<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:p="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:a="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:access" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns:s="uuid:BDC6E3F0-6DA3-11d1-A2A3-00AA00C14882" xmlns:rs="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:rowset" xmlns:z="#RowsetSchema" xmlns:b="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:publisher" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:c="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:component:spreadsheet" xmlns:oa="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:q="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:D="DAV:" xmlns:x2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2003/xml" xmlns:ois="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/ois/" xmlns:dir="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/directory/" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:dsp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/dsp" xmlns:udc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:sub="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/2002/1/alerts/" xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#" xmlns:sp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/" xmlns:sps="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:udcxf="http://schemas.microsoft.com/data/udc/xmlfile" xmlns:st="" xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11 (filtered medium)">
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
name="place"/>
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:Arial;
color:windowtext;}
@page Section1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:72.0pt 89.85pt 72.0pt 89.85pt;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:155996672;
mso-list-type:hybrid;
mso-list-template-ids:-2099842786 134807569 134807577 134807579 134807567 134807577 134807579 134807567 134807577 134807579;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-text:"%1\)";
mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;}
ol
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I hesitate to send this, as I’m not sure how much “ringing
theory” is involved, but I think this is an interesting diversion…<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Nearly all change ringing is based around ringing to an
unchanging, regular and even rhythm. There are sometimes very slight variations
to this (eg different preferences for the size of the handstroke gap, or some
ringers liking a covering tenor to be hacked in very close to the working bells),
but the overall aim is regularity.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Now of course, orchestral music is based very much around
different rhythms. I think interesting effects can be obtained by exploring
other, “irregular” rhythm when we ring bells.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From the outset, I should say that I’m not interested
in ringing conventional “tunes” on bells. Instead, I’m
interested in the effects you can get by applying variations in rhythm to the
usual change-ringing framework of “true permutations”.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Firstly, are there any existing examples of change ringing
with an irregular rhythm? Well, although not common, two spring to mind:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>1)<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Weasels –
it’s not that rare when ringing five bells down in peal to catch them at
the end in “weasels”, which uses an irregular rhythm – ie
something like (1 4 2
3 5). This is rather jolly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>2)<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Extra wraps –
when we ring handbell peals of minor, sometimes one of the ringers will
eliminate the handstroke gap completely if this brings up a wrap of rounds or
reverse rounds. This disruption to the rhythm for a row is enjoyable and
interesting. eg between the 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> rows below<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=224
style='width:168.0pt;margin-left:-.75pt;border-collapse:collapse'>
<tr height=17 style='height:12.75pt'>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=64 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Handstroke<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=17 style='height:12.75pt'>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=64 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Backstroke<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=17 style='height:12.75pt'>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=64 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Handstroke<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=17 style='height:12.75pt'>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=27 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:20.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt' x:num>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
<td width=64 nowrap height=17 valign=bottom style='width:48.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
height:12.75pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Backstroke<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Yesterday, during a fairly dull talk I was attending, I
wondered what it would be like to (paraphrasing a radio 4 program) ring one
method to the rhythm of something else. Careful selection needs to be
made of the applied rhythm, so the whole thing “scans” with the
beats and number of the bells. Something simple is also good – I can
envisage this getting impossibly difficult to ring very soon.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>For some reason, the bawdy limerick about well-known ringer
Simon Farrar sprang to mind. [Many apologies to Simon – it’s not
really about him - I hope he doesn’t mind being the whipping boy here]
This is attractive as it has either eight or four syllables on each line:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>Whilst ringing the third to plain hunt<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>The Farrar went wrong on the front<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>The ginger sod<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>Thinks that he’s god<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><i><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'>The rest of us think he’s a …..(reasonable
tenor ringer)<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I thought this would work nicely with 8 bells ringing plain
hunt or something similar. To make a recording, I tried to use Abel –
however, this will only let me ring 4 bells at once, and so I tried to ring
some plain hunt minimus instead. An unpolished attempt can be listened to
here:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><<a
href="http://www.cantabgold.net/users/pje24/limerick1.mp3">http://www.cantabgold.net/users/pje24/limerick1.mp3</a>><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Any comments are very welcome. I think there could be some
scope for development here.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Actually, about 18 months ago I put together a possible
handbell dinner touch that also used irregular rhythms. The first half
was just conventional Erin Caters, rung to the usual regular rhythm. A
single bob brought up 1234569780 at the course end – this row was to be
rung with the back five bells spaced to really emphasise the weasels.
From this point on, the method was changed to a simple cyclic royal method to
maximise the incidence of weasels at various points in the row – every time
it came up it was to be rung in the weasels style. I thought the overall
effect was quite magical. I put together a sample using “Noteworthy
Composer” (just about the only free music software I could find) –
I might try to dig it out.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I also did a 12-bell variation, again with <st1:place w:st="on">Erin</st1:place>
to start, but with weasels on both the front five and back five. These
were exploding through the various changes. Nice.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>A final thought was to use ring with a conventional rhythm,
but with the back 5 coursing down with appropriate bells between them in such a
way that if accented, this would form a weasels effect by itself. Ie the five
tenors coursing in the order 1 - - 4 - - 2 3 - - 5.
The only problem is you need about 30 bells to make the effect work and
sustained…<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Anyway, I think some of these ideas could be worth
developing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<BR>
DISCLAIMER:<BR>
<BR>
This communication (including any attachments) is intended for the use of the addressee only and may contain confidential, privileged or copyright material. It may not be relied upon or disclosed to any other person without the consent of the RSC. If you have received it in error, please contact us immediately. Any advice given by the RSC has been carefully formulated but is necessarily based on the information available, and the RSC cannot be held responsible for accuracy or completeness. In this respect, the RSC owes no duty of care and shall not be liable for any resulting damage or loss. The RSC acknowledges that a disclaimer cannot restrict liability at law for personal injury or death arising through a finding of negligence. The RSC does not warrant that its emails or attachments are Virus-free: Please rely on your own screening.<BR>
</body>
</html>